Indian Fireflies Checklist
NATIONAL
Why in News:
Scientists have compiled the first comprehensive checklist of Indian fireflies, using over 260 years of scientific records (1881–2025). The study identified 92 species across 27 genera.
Key Highlights
• The checklist was created to address the lack of accessible modern scientific literature on Indian fireflies.
• It will serve as a baseline reference for future taxonomic and biodiversity research.
Key Findings
High Endemism
Geographical Distribution
Background
Fireflies
UPSC/BPSC
Fiscal Health Index (FHI) 2026
NATIONAL
Why in News:
NITI Aayog released the second edition of the Fiscal Health Index (FHI) 2026 to evaluate the fiscal performance of Indian states and provide a data-driven framework for assessing fiscal sustainability and guiding reforms.
The report is significant as global public debt reached around USD 102 trillion in 2024, increasing pressure on government finances worldwide.
Key Highlights
About Fiscal Health Index
Coverage of FHI 2026
Performance of States
18 Major States
Front-Runners
Performers
Aspirational (Bottom Performers)
North-Eastern and Himalayan States
Achievers
Performers
Aspirational
UPSC/BPSC
Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme
NATIONAL
Why in News:
The Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme, supported by the Modified Interest Subvention Scheme (MISS), aims to provide timely, affordable and collateral-free institutional credit to farmers and allied sectors, improving agricultural productivity and financial security.
Key Highlights
Evolution of KCC
Revised KCC (2020)
Eligible Beneficiaries
The scheme covers:
This helps ensure inclusive access to institutional credit.
Credit Provisions under KCC & MISS (2025–26)
Additional Features
Farmer Onboarding and Digital Reforms
UPSC/BPSC
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